![]() The anniversary of his flight is commemorated as "Cosmonautics day" in Russia. Gagarin became a national and international hero, with hundreds of thousands of people cheering him during a celebratory parade in Red Square, a public plaza in Moscow. After reentry, Gagarin ejected from the spacecraft about 4 miles (7 kilometers) up and parachuted to the ground, landing in a potato field and startling a farmer and her granddaughter, according to. The Vostok spacecraft had no real maneuvering capabilities and couldn't land on its own. During that first flight, the capsule contained 10 days' worth of provisions in case the engines failed and Gagarin was required to wait for the orbit to naturally decay. It sported two windows: One above the cosmonaut's head in the entry hatch and one at his feet. The cramped Vostok cabin was only about 8 feet (2.5 m) in diameter and made of aluminum alloy. #Project mercury vs project vostok manual#In case of an emergency, Gagarin was given an override code allowing him to take manual control. Gagarin's flight lasted a short 108 minutes, as he travelled once around our planet before reentering the atmosphere.īecause engineers were uncertain about how weightlessness would affect Gagarin, the spherical one-person Vostok capsule had little in the way of onboard controls, with most actions being coordinated by planners on the ground. ![]() History was made on Apwhen Yuri Gagarin became the first human to fly in space and orbit the Earth during the Vostok 1 mission. By the mid-1960s the Vostok was outdated and the more advanced Soyuz spacecraft in service (and the Soyuz still is as of 2019).Vostok 1 and Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space.The Vostok design had a simple spherical shape for strength, but as a result, it couldn’t orientate itself during re-entry so the cosmonaut typically experienced significant g-forces on reentry due to tumbling! On the other hand, the American ‘gumdrop’ design which is designed to remain stable with a heat shield on one side.The Vostok spacecraft was a spherical capsule with a mass of about 2,500 kgs and a diameter of 2.3 meters, with a similar sized attached service module which contained the retro engine system.The flight was celebrated around the world as a great milestone for mankind with Gagarin promptly awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union’s highest honour and also became an international celebrity, receiving numerous awards and touring several parades across the world.In his home country, Gagarin's flight was considered a great triumph of Soviet technology and the superiority of the socialist system over American capitalism.So the cosmonauts were provided with enough supplies to last the long in space in case this happened. Interesting Fact - had the planned retrorocket firing (required to bring Yuri back to Earth) failed, the Vostok spaceflights were placed in a special orbit so that they would decay naturally in ten days.The ejector seat system could also be used in the event of a launch failure similar to the American Gemini spacecraft.It had always been planned to eject rather than land with the spacecraft as the descent module impacted the ground hard which could have easily left a cosmonaut seriously injured. ![]() When he was 7 kilometres high he ejected and parachuted back to the surface while the Vostok 1 spacecraft continued to freefall until at 2500 m (8,200 ft) when its main parachute deployed.
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